Eye Drops: What They Are and How They Help
Ever felt that gritty, burning feeling in your eyes and reached for a bottle of drops? You’re not alone. Eye drops are liquid medicines or lubricants that sit right on the surface of the eye and deliver relief fast. They can clear redness, wash out irritants, moisturize dry eyes, or treat infections. Because the eye’s surface is thin, a few drops are enough to make a big difference.
Common Types of Eye Drops
Not all eye drops are the same. Here are the main categories you’ll see on pharmacy shelves:
Lubricating drops (sometimes called artificial tears) add moisture to help dry‑eye sufferers. They usually contain salts, polymers, or glycerin and can be used as often as needed.
Allergy drops contain antihistamines or mast‑cell stabilizers. If pollen or pet dander makes your eyes itch and water, these drops calm the reaction.
Antibiotic drops treat bacterial infections like conjunctivitis. They require a prescription and must be used for the full course.
Anti‑inflammatory drops such as corticosteroids reduce swelling after eye surgery or injury. Only use them under a doctor’s watch because long‑term use can raise pressure inside the eye.
Glaucoma drops lower pressure to protect the optic nerve. They’re often one‑drop‑per‑eye, once or twice daily, and missing doses can harm vision.
How to Use Eye Drops Correctly
Getting the most out of your drops is easy if you follow a few steps. First, wash your hands. This prevents germs from getting into the eye. Next, tilt your head back slightly and pull down the lower eyelid to make a tiny pocket. Hold the bottle close, but don’t touch it to your eye or lashes – that keeps the tip clean.
Press the bottle once to release a drop. Close your eye gently and press a finger against the inner corner for about 30 seconds. This stops the drop from draining into the tear duct, so more of the medicine stays where it’s needed.
If you need to use more than one kind of drop, wait at least five minutes between them. The waiting time lets the first drop absorb fully and avoids mixing the chemicals.
Store your drops as instructed – most need a cool, dry place, and many must be thrown away after a few weeks once opened. Throwing out old bottles prevents contamination and keeps your eyes safe.
Finally, watch for side effects. Redness, mild stinging, or temporary blurred vision are common and usually fade quickly. If you notice worsening pain, swelling, or vision loss, stop using the drops and call a professional right away.
With the right type and proper technique, eye drops can turn a painful day into a comfortable one in seconds. Keep a bottle handy, follow the instructions, and you’ll keep your eyes clear and healthy.
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